Yale and the FARMS Money Trail: A Case Study

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_Mister Scratch
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Yale and the FARMS Money Trail: A Case Study

Post by _Mister Scratch »

On the "Lou Midgley: An LDS 'Capo'" thread, Rollo Tomasi brought up something interesting: namely, the now-infamous 2003 Yale conference entitled, "God, Humanity, and Revelation: Perspectives from Mormon Philosophy and History." This conference was described as a "breakthrough" event, with participants speculating that it could change the way Mormonism is treated in the academy. This positive viewpoint was probably best summed up by this comment:

Mormonism's radically and richly unique point of view on central doctrinal issues has generally been overlooked by outside scholarship, with Latter-day Saints figuring in most histories of American religion or of Christianity as little more than a mildly interesting footnote to the westward expansion of the United States in the 19th century. It is reasonable to hope, however, that this might change.


The author of the above quote went on to emphasize the pluralistic and diverse nature of the conference and its participants:

Most of the respondents to the presentations - including philosophers Stephen Davis and Nicho-las Wolterstorff, historian Ann Taves, and British theologian and social scientist Douglas Davies - were not Latter-day Saints. They represented diverse disciplines such as philosophy, theology, American religious history, and biblical studies and were drawn from a variety of institutions. Exchanges between presenters and respondents were uniformly respect-ful, even friendly, although respect did not neces-sarily guarantee agreement. Conversations contin-ued, among both participants and members of the audience, during lunches and dinners throughout the course of the program.


All in all, on the surface of things, it would seem that this Yale conference was a resounding success, and that it fully represented the full range and spectrum of views on Mormonism. It would seem that way, anyhow, until one realized that the author of the above comments is Prof. Daniel C. Peterson.

http://farms.BYU.edu/display.php?table=insights&id=347

It needs to be repeated that one of the key elements of the conference is "history." And, it needs to be stated that D. Michael Quinn, one of the most crucial figures among all LDS historians, was "demoted" from presenting a paper at this conference. Instead, he was allowed only to introduce another speaker. On a now-infamous 2006 FAIR thread, this issue was examined in some depth. Here is Dr. Peterson explaining what happened:

DCP wrote:I was a participant in both the Yale Conference itself and, to an extent, in its planning. There was no "vendetta" against Michael Quinn. But there was a genuine and justified concern that Mike Quinn might use the platform of the Yale Conference to mount yet another direct or indirect attack on the institutional Church. And, since BYU and FARMS were co-sponsoring and helping to fund the event at Yale, we thought that we should have some say about whether or not the conference should be used for such attacks.


This seems very important. On a different thread, DCP revealed the earth-shattering bit of news that the LDS Church provides FARMS with a professional "fundraiser" whose job is to wring tidy sums of cash out of wealthy Latter-day Saints. That in and of itself is interesting, but what is perhaps even more interesting, when viewed through the prism of the Yale conference, is what FARMS does with this money. In this case, it seems that the money was used as a bartering tool in order to bully Yale into censoring Mike Quinn. FARMS is willing to shell out beaucoup dollars in order to put on a Mormon-related conference, but, evidently, FARMS also insists on tightly controlling what goes on at the conference. In other words, the "diversity of viewpoints" which DCP praised in his FARMS piece aren't exactly that.

Anyways, he continues thusly:

Daniel Peterson wrote:Besides, the focus of the conference was theology, not history. Mike Quinn is a historian, not a theologian. The speakers at the conference included philosophers and theologians like Marilyn McCord Adams (of Yale), yours truly (on social trinitarianism), David Paulsen, Steve Davis (a Protestant philosopher based at Claremont), Jim Faulconer, Blake Ostler, Truman Madsen, Douglas Davies (an Anglican anthropologist, priest, and theologian now at the University of Durham, in England), and the like. Mike Quinn was far from an obvious candidate for participation in such a conference. In other words, we judged the potential negatives to be higher than the potential positives, and said so.


I think it is important to note the last sentence here: "We said so." Said so to whom? Presumably, he is referring to people on Yale's end of things. So, while Yale was willing to cover a significant portion of the expenses for this conference, they were bullied into catering to the Mopologists.

Another question: With whom did the Yale conference originate?

Answer:

The conference, hosted by the Divinity School of Yale University, was organized by Kenneth West, a Latter-day Saint graduate student there. The Institute for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts was one of the conference sponsors.


So, it seems that the conference had been planned as a well-funded apologetic coup from the get-go. This is staggering, and quite clever. The Mopologists, via this Kenneth West, managed to secure a prestigious venue such as Yale in order to help legitimize their efforts. (There can be no doubt that having Yale as the conference site lent a good deal of gravitas to the whole affair; certainly, it would have been far more difficult to label it a "breakthrough" had it occurred at BYU.) What is more troubling, though, is the way that Mopologists' threw their weight around and worked at manipulating things behind the scenes. It would be great for Mormon studies to find a greater degree of legitimacy within the academy. But should this come at the cost of censoring key Mormon scholars?

In any event, when peeling back the layers of apologetic finances, it is clear that FARMS is armed with a great deal of monetary firepower---enough, in fact, to get an Ivy League university to do its bidding. After all, it seems apparent that someone on Yale's end of things wanted Quinn to present a paper. And yet, when FARMS threatened to withdraw its funding, Yale did an about-face and agreed to the apologists' demands for prior restraint. Thus, FARMS's financial power is such that it can get and Ivy League university to squelch academic freedom. It is quite frightening to think that apologists can wield this much power. It is one thing for Mormon Studies-related academic freedom to be limited at BYU and other LDS schools, but when it begins to spread to other scholarly institutions, one has to wonder how much the truth will suffer.
_LifeOnaPlate
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Post by _LifeOnaPlate »

Were any of the presentations flawed? Maybe people could talk about the substance of what was discussed there.
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one moment, of the well of life to taste-
The stars are setting and the caravan
starts for the dawn of nothing; Oh, make haste!

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*Be on the lookout for the forthcoming album from Jiminy Finn and the Moneydiggers.*
_Mister Scratch
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Post by _Mister Scratch »

LifeOnaPlate wrote:Were any of the presentations flawed? Maybe people could talk about the substance of what was discussed there.


That isn't the topic of this thread, I'm afraid. Unless, of course, you have information that the participants were paid to speak on the given subjects, all of which seemed very much in line with FARMS orthodoxy. I have to wonder: Were they all paid to show up and speak at this very prestigious venue? Did ISPART pay for their room and board?
_Trevor
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Post by _Trevor »

In past discussions of this conference, which may have even occurred here, it was noted by friends of some of the non-LDS participants that the latter found come of the "patting-selves-on-back" and celebratory approach of LDS scholars somewhat non-academic and slightly unprofessional. If I recall correctly, Bushman was among those who was a little concerned about that. Having said that, there was much said that was worthwhile.

I was under the impression that both theology and history were the subjects of the conference, so Quinn would be an obvious choice as a participant. It is also somewhat amusing that Blake Ostler, who isn't even an academic or trained as such, but a lawyer, should be preferred over Mike Quinn. While it is true that he has written on Mormon theology extensively, he has also horrifically wrenched the text of the KFD, and plays the part of the apologist almost as much as the amateur theologian.
“I was hooked from the start,” Snoop Dogg said. “We talked about the purpose of life, played Mousetrap, and ate brownies. The kids thought it was off the hook, for real.”
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Post by _truth dancer »

With money you can buy anything.

;-0

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_Mister Scratch
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Post by _Mister Scratch »

Trevor wrote:In past discussions of this conference, which may have even occurred here, it was noted by friends of some of the non-LDS participants that the latter found come of the "patting-selves-on-back" and celebratory approach of LDS scholars somewhat non-academic and slightly unprofessional.


Huh. That's interesting. I'd definitely be interested in seeing a link to such conversations/posts.

If I recall correctly, Bushman was among those who was a little concerned about that. Having said that, there was much said that was worthwhile.


Oh, I have no doubt that some of the presentations were golden. Bushman's own keynote, for example.

I was under the impression that both theology and history were the subjects of the conference, so Quinn would be an obvious choice as a participant.


Based on DCP's comments, it seems that the powers-that-be at Yale felt the same way.
_John Larsen
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Post by _John Larsen »

Here is the sunstone writeup of that event (scroll down to page 76):

https://www.sunstonemagazine.com/pdf/127-72-79.pdf

I think they did another more in depth write up, I am looking for it.
_Gadianton
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Post by _Gadianton »

Scratch,

This is an outrage! Are you telling me that the apologists set out to buy academic credibility?

The brethren had to have been in on this in some semi-direct way. That this had been proposed and approved, along with the plan to shape the events to the church's advantage, certainly involved the higher echelons of Mormon leadership.

Consider that a fundraiser throwing his hat before the Mormon elite must be compensated, heavily, for his or her efforts. It's not "free money" s/he's socking away and to release a chunck of change that large would require VP level sign-off for sure. I wouldn't be surprised if all the Mormon participants had to have GA approval. Not necessarily doctrinal stamp of approval, as they'd want to distance themselves there, but a basic background check and parsing of church records to ensure all "team players" would be stepping up to the plate.

Certainly, history was a big part of the conference:

http://www.ldsmag.com/churchupdate/030408yale2.html

Two, Bushman and Shipps, are clear history. And a lot of the stuff in the middle is interpretive history. As Trever pointed out, Quinn is a real historian. Blake, while I like the guy a lot, is not a professional theologin, but at least he has a masters. Niether Kathleen Flake nor Daniel Peterson are qualified at all to speak on theology.

And there is no doubt that an event like this worthy to be summarized on Meridian, was an apologetic coup, as Scratch put it. Meridian has strict guildlines about what they publish, it has to be 100% positive and faith-promoting material. And by the summaries you can read there, Joseph Smith was taken off the hook from about every angle one could imagine.
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Post by _moksha »

You have to understand that hosting paid conferences is also a fund raiser for the University. Anyone who purchases the right to hold their conference there is going to demand a certain amount of control. Holding it at Yale added more prestige that holding it at BYU-Idaho, but then again they charge more too.

Why shouldn't the buyer be able to order fire engine red and the sports package too?
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_Trevor
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Post by _Trevor »

moksha wrote:You have to understand that hosting paid conferences is also a fund raiser for the University. Anyone who purchases the right to hold their conference there is going to demand a certain amount of control. Holding it at Yale added more prestige that holding it at BYU-Idaho, but then again they charge more too.

Why shouldn't the buyer be able to order fire engine red and the sports package too?


If that's what you want to reduce it to, sure. The pretense of academic legitimacy is compromised, but, hey, it was at Yale. Ooooooohh.
“I was hooked from the start,” Snoop Dogg said. “We talked about the purpose of life, played Mousetrap, and ate brownies. The kids thought it was off the hook, for real.”
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