Yong Xi wrote:Agreed. Understanding how the book came about is part of that examination. It seems obvious, that any book published with the blessing (funding, archive access, etc.) of any organization must be examined very carefully. How does one examine sources that are not available to the public or other researchers? I am speaking of sources that are cited and those that influence the authors' conclusions but are not cited.
Careful. You're entering into territory that has inevitably gotten me into trouble with critics.
I've argued several times, in print, that historians are more like witnesses than they are like, say, mathematicians. The reasoning of a mathematician is entirely public, and his character, trustworthiness, ideology, etc., are irrelevant. The logic either holds or it doesn't. When we read a historian's work, by contrast, we have to take his word for it that he's accurately representing the sources he cites, that he has cited all of the salient sources, etc.
Scientists are more like mathematicians in this regard than like historians, but not quite entirely; there have been more than a few cases of the fudging of data, the outright falsification of laboratory results, and etc. To guard against this, scientists expect experimental outcomes to be
replicated. A somewhat similar safeguard works in historiography, but it's far and away not so simple a matter as merely repeating an experiment and checking the results.
Anyway, whenever I've ventured to suggest that ideology, preconceptions, and the like affect historians and cannot simply be ignored -- there is no Marxist mathematics, but there are most definitely Marxist, Freudian, secularizing, faithful, and many other kinds of historiography -- I've been accused of employing vicious
ad hominems.
Of course, I agree that concentrating altogether on the historian rather than the historiography cannot be justified in most cases -- biographies of historians themselves, and metahistorical studies of their work, are obvious exceptions -- and that raising questions about a historian's ideological commitments and even character can easily be abused (and abusive). In fact, I think that is actually occurring right now, in some circles, in the case of the Walker, Turley, and Leonard book.
Nothing can be substituted for actually examining the book itself.