critic30 wrote:I can assure you they are more nuanced that what you might have read in rejoinders to Ben Stein's movie. I don't think anyone, Stein included, has suggested Darwin would have approved of Nazi eugenics. Dr. Wiker explains it well,
Actually, Wiker doesn't say it well in the provided quote. He isn't clear about whether he is saying Darwin (the scientist) is linked to Hitler, or Darwinism (natural selection) is linked to Hitler. To the former I would say "maybe, if you are selective" but to the latter I would say "impossible".
And it sounds like Wiker wants to do the impossible:
Wiker wrote:That's Darwinism in action. Does that mean that Darwin would have approved? No. Does that mean that Darwin's theory provided the framework for Hitler's eugenic program? Yes.
Scientific principles can inform our morals but there must be a leap of faith between what science tells us about the natural world, and what our hearts tell us we ought to do about it. Just because we can improve human species through artificial selection (eugenics/genocide) doesn't mean we should. Natural selection doesn't say we should, no more than it says we should treat lobsters like cousins.
Darwin's theory didn't provide a framework because science can never directly tell us what we ought to do. Instead, Darwin's theory provided one excuse for something horribly immoral, something that the Nazis very likely would have done anyway because they held an independent pseudohistoric belief in a supreme Aryan race. They first had a political belief and a goal, and second went looking for justifications to carry it out. Darwinism was just an excuse.
A nuanced view would tell the whole story. Wiker doesn't do the job in this quote.