Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

The catch-all forum for general topics and debates. Minimal moderation. Rated PG to PG-13.
Post Reply
_Brackite
_Emeritus
Posts: 6382
Joined: Wed Oct 25, 2006 8:12 am

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Brackite »

Benjamin McGuire wrote:
There is no such thing as "Spaldingish" language.


This Statement reminds me of a Statement, from one of the Book of Abraham Discussion Threads around here. Here is that Statement:

Kevin Graham wrote:There is no such a thing as expertise in KEP text criticism.


The Solomon Spaulding Book of Mormon debates are much like the Book of Abraham debates around here. The LDS Apologists of the Book of Abraham argue for a 'Missing Papyrus' for the Book of Abraham. These LDS Apologists claim that the 'Missing Papyrus' contain a text of the Book of Abraham that was written in Egyptian. In the Solomon Spaulding Book of Mormon debates, we have a reversal of the Book of Abraham debates. The Solomon Spaulding theorists are the LDS critics of the Book of Mormon. The Solomon Spaulding theorists argue for a 'Missing Manuscript' of Solomon Spaulding, which they have termm ‘Manuscript Found’. These Solomon Spaulding theorists claim that the 'Manuscript Found' is very similiar to the Book of Mormon, and that it was used to write the Book of Mormom.
"And I've said it before, you want to know what Joseph Smith looked like in Nauvoo, just look at Trump." - Fence Sitter
_Roger
_Emeritus
Posts: 1905
Joined: Mon Mar 02, 2009 6:29 am

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Roger »

I've been running across some additional items that strike me as interesting so I will throw them out here to see what others think....

The first is an apparent testimony of Dr. Cephas Dodd. This is interesting because of the date and the details given. Dr. Dodd is the physician who treated Spalding at the time of his death in 1816 and so he would have had the opportunity to talk to Spalding first hand. In 1831 Dr. Dodd purchased a copy of the Book of Mormon and allegedly wrote the following inside the cover: (bold mine)

This work, I am convinced by facts related to me by my deceased patient, Solomon Spaulding, has been made from the writings of Spaulding, probably by Sidney Rigdon, who was suspicioned by Spaulding with purloining his manuscript from the publishing-house to which he had taken it; and I am prepared to testify that Spaulding told me that his work was entitled, "The Manuscript Found in the Wilds of Mormon; or Unearthed Records of the Nephites." From his description of the contents, I fully believe that this Book of Mormon is mainly and wickedly copied from it (Who Really Wrote the Book of Mormon?, Davis, Cowdrey, Scales p. 74).


I haven't seen much about this quote which leads me to wonder about it. The reference given in the Davis book leads to Creigh, History of Washington County which can be found online at: google books (link too long, but anyone can find it) But I can't find any verification (online) that Dodd actually wrote the above in his copy of the 1830 Book of Mormon.

Now... it seems to me that if Dodd really did write the above in his Book of Mormon on June 5th or 6th (I've seen it both ways) of 1831, then this is a pretty powerful piece of evidence against the case Ben is attempting to make discrediting Hurlbut's witnesses, because 1831 is a long time prior to 1833. Hurlbut hadn't even become a Mormon in 1831 so he could not have coached Dodd.

I would think the only way for S/R skeptics to get around this is to argue that Dodd never wrote such a thing or that the date must be off.

But if Dodd did write the above in 1831 then it seems hard to believe that Dodd did not have a conversation with Spalding in which Spalding claimed Rigdon was suspected of stealing his manuscript and in which Spalding mentions "MF" and "the Wilds of Mormon" and "Nephites."

The second observation goes along with the "Straits of Darien" discussion... John Spalding mentions the "isthmus of Darien" in 1851. Of course Ben, no doubt, concludes that Solomon's brother is getting that information from the newspapers rather than from his brother's manuscript... but in the same testimony John Spalding also says:

"In this work he mentioned that the American continent was colonized by Lehi, the son of Japheth, who sailed from Chaldea soon after the great dispersion, and landed near the isthmus of Darien." - (Who Really Wrote the Book of Mormon?, Davis, Cowdrey, Scales p. 34


So not only is John Spalding talking about the "Isthmus of Darien" which does not appear in either the Book of Mormon or the Roman story, but now he's also giving Lehi a father named "Japheth."

Where does John Spalding come up with this? Newspaper accounts? As far as I know, there is no mention of a "Lehi son of Japheth" in the Bible. It's not in the Book of Mormon and it's not in Roman story. Did John Spalding make this up? Did he get it from a newspaper? Or is it possible that Solomon Spalding wrote of a "Lehi son of Japheth" in his Manuscript Found?
"...a pious lie, you know, has a great deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one."

- Sidney Rigdon, as quoted in the Quincy Whig, June 8, 1839, vol 2 #6.
_marg

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _marg »

mikwut wrote:
I find it fascinating that both of you really believe that your making some kind of evidential, rational or logical sense when you are attempting the ridiculous argument that somehow or someway Ben's (or mine, as I am a believer as well) faith has anything whatsoever to do with his arguments that quite readily show both of yours to be wanting. On the long Spalding thread marg kept attempting to bait me with the same absurd notions. It is embarassing really, that neither of you get how simply silly that is.


I'm going to address your ad hominem that "I baited you"...the post in question is found here on page 62 of the Book of Mormon authorship thread : link Let's take a look at who baited who. You'll note your religious beliefs certainly became relevant when you claimed J.Smith's claim to the supernatural didn't indicate he lied.

Here are portions..I'll let them speak for themselves. (I'll reduce the size.) As far as the rest of your post I'll look at it later.

Mikwut: I consider folks such as marg the perfect victim to this conspiracy theory. First, marg is without the proper historical understanding, even in a rudimentary way to see any of the vast nonsense in the theory - and it fits to her overly hypersensitive Sagan-esque laypersons skepticism and creates just a mess. She says in response to a simple post stating the uncontroversial nature of defeaters and relevant for the discussion:


Marg: Mikwut, do I attack you personally because of your religious beliefs? When I'm in discussion of a serious nature I address issues, not the person and I expect the same in return from intellectually honest interlocuters. You waste everyone's time with this sort of rhetoric.


Marg: ... If Smith had no motivation to lie"

Ben: He didn't. But your imagination has not stopped you before I am sure it won't now.

Marg: Well you have a problem here Mikwut. Unless you have evidence of angels, seer stones which glow words to name a few of the sorts of claims Smith was capable of, then indications are he lied. At least any rational objective individual would reach that conclusion.


Marg: -if Book of Mormon witnesses and Smith didn't relate stories involving the supernatural and their stories seemed more credible, such that it seemed Smith's word witnesses could be trusted

Ben: Confusing, but as much as you want to believe otherwise history constantly involves itself with "supernatural" stories and doesn't have to come up with wierd conspiracy tales and/or dismissing anyone and everyone who tells or believes anything "supernatural" as biased and not to be included in the history.

Marg: No Mikwut, history does not involve the supernatural. Sure there are people historically known who claimed the supernatural, but no historian gives credence to the supernatural as being at all true historically.


Marg: But the Smith only theory is not a strong theory.

Ben: So your rather uneducated position believes, but I take it much more seriously and many historians do as well.


Marg: Well I have read Vogel's position and as I said Brodie's and I found them to be weak because of unwarranted rejection of spalding witnesses. As I pointed out even the church doesn't accept a Smith alone theory. And I've read on the Net I forget by whom but some high up in the church who argued how ludicrous it was to think that Smith could have written it on his own..and I do agree with the church and Mormon apologists. You know Mikwut I think it is pathetic of you to accuse me of being unable to understand the theories well and calling me uneducated, yet you believe in angels and that an angel talked to Smith, as part of the theory you accept. I could call you irrational and use that argument against you. So you are in no position to reject my reasoning. You may point out something I said which indicates my lack of knowledge, but it's disingenuous of you to argue that without warrants. So please don't call me uneducated rhetorically..at least I am coming at this from a rational perspective.


Marg: I think the main reason the Smith only theory should be rejected is because it's not a strong theory.

Ben: I am reminded of recent conversation with my 8 year old that included more depth.

Marg: Mikwut you have no leg to stand on. Most people that I know would think you are rather gullible, stupid or brainwashed to believe in the church version of events. Have you seen Southpark's take on Mormonism? Trust me you are in no position to be casting out derogatory remarks about people's intelligence. It's not that I would use it against you in argument, but if you are going to play the games you have been doing with me, then I will.

Last edited by _marg on Tue Jun 30, 2009 1:59 am, edited 3 times in total.
_Brackite
_Emeritus
Posts: 6382
Joined: Wed Oct 25, 2006 8:12 am

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Brackite »

Hello,

I decided to have some fun with the alleged ‘Chiasmus’ Passage, within the Spaulding Romance Story. I decided to check out how many of those words in that Passage are Mentioned within the Book of Mormon, and how many of those words are Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon. I made a list of which of those words from that Passage are Mentioned in the Book of Mormon, and which of those words are Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon. The words ‘there, is, an, who, and, he, his, it into, as, over, the, has, a, of, all, are, to, from, in, to, not, also, but, and was’ are common words, so I decided not to include these words in my list. My list consists of 40 words from that Passage.

Here is my list of these 40 words:


1. Intelligent - Not Mention in the Book of Mormon.
2. Omnipotent - Mentioned Six times in the Book of Mormon.
3. Being - Mentioned Many times in the Book of Mormon.
4. Self - Mentioned 15 times in the Book of Mormon.
5. Existent - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
6. Infinitely - Not Mentioned in the Bof.
7. Good - Mentioned Many times in the Book of Mormon.
8. Benevolent - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
9. Matter - Mentioned Several times in the Book of Mormon.
10. Eternally - Mentioned Seven times in the Book of Mormon.
11. Existed - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
12. Hand - Mentioned many times in the Book of Mormon.
13. Formed - Mentioned Seven times in the Book of Mormon.
14. Bodies - Mentioned 31 times in the Bof M.
15. Pleased - Mentioned Six times in the Book of Mormon.
16. Presides - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
17. Universe - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
18. Perfect - Mentioned Several times in the Book of Mormon.
19. Knowledge - Mentioned Many times in the Book of Mormon.
20. Things - Mentioned Many, Many times in the Book of Mormon.
21. Spiritual - Mentioned 28 times in the Book of Mormon.
22. Substance - Mentioned 27 times in the Book of Mormon.
23. Principal - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
24. Agents - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
25. Manage - Mention One time in the Book of Mormon.(Management - Mentioned three times in the Book of Mormon.)
26. Affairs - Mentioned eight times in the Book of Mormon.
27. Empire - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
28. Body - Mentioned Many times in the Book of Mormon.
29. Infused - Mentioned One time in the Book of Mormon. (Mentioned in Alma 19:6.)
30. Particle - Mentioned One time in the Book of Mormon. (Mentioned in Ama 32:27.)
31. Consequence - Not Technically Mentioned in the Book of Mormon, However, The word consequences is Mentioned four times in the Book of Mormon.
32. Formation - Mentioned Four times in the Book of Mormon.
33. Inclined - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
34. Benevolence - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.
35. Goodness - Mentioned 31 times in the Book of Mormon.
36. Great - Mentioned Many times in the Book of Mormon.
37. Own - Mentioned Many times in the Book of Mormon.
38. Possessed - Mentioned 24 times in the Book of Mormon.
39. Power - Mentioned Many times in the Book of Mormon.
40. Omnipotence - Not Mentioned in the Book of Mormon.



Now, Here are just the words that are Not Mentioned, Within the Book of Mormon:


1. Intelligent
2. Existent
3. Infinitely
4. Benevolent
5. Presides
6. Universe
7. Principal
8. Agents
9. Empire
10. Inclined
11. Benevolence
12. Omnipotence


There are a total of 12 words that are mentioned in that alleged ‘Chiasmus’ Passage, within the Spaulding Romance Story, which are Not mentioned within the Book of Mormon.


The Book of Mormon -- Simple Searches:
Last edited by MSNbot Media on Tue Jun 30, 2009 2:21 am, edited 2 times in total.
"And I've said it before, you want to know what Joseph Smith looked like in Nauvoo, just look at Trump." - Fence Sitter
_Roger
_Emeritus
Posts: 1905
Joined: Mon Mar 02, 2009 6:29 am

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Roger »

mikwut:

Roger and Marg,

I find it fascinating that both of you really believe that your making some kind of evidential, rational or logical sense when you are attempting the ridiculous argument that somehow or someway Ben's (or mine, as I am a believer as well) faith has anything whatsoever to do with his arguments that quite readily show both of yours to be wanting.


Of course you're entitled to your opinion. Mine is that Ben has done nothing of the kind.

On the long Spalding thread marg kept attempting to bait me with the same absurd notions. It is embarassing really, that neither of you get how simply silly that is.


Embarassing for who? Do you or don't you believe that genuinely ancient plates with bona-fide "reformed Egyptian" writing on them were discovered by Joseph Smith? Do you or don't you believe an angel took the plates to heaven? Yes or no?

Hypothetical, Stephen King wrote the Stand. X believes Stephen King is author of the Stand. Y believes Dean Koontz really wrote the Stand after copying most of it from an obscure horror writer two decades prior. Z believes it was revelation from a great burrito in the sky, but that Stephen King wrote the Stand, pretty much in the historical way that is known about how when and where he wrote it but that it is revelation from the Great Burrito and the Stand is scripture.

Why on earth do either of you think that if Z demands from Y proof for the assertion that Dean Koontz is really the author


Your hypothetical is pretty much okay up to this point except that no one can "prove" anything with regard to the Book of Mormon authorship and so to demand "proof" is unrealistic for any of the competing theories. The real question is which hypothesis best explains the known data. On that question it is my opinion that S/R wins.

and pretty much shows all the arguments for that assertion to be conjecture, weak evidentially or a host of other historically problematic claims;


...this is where you get off base. Sorry but the above is just wrong if you're going to attempt to apply it here.

that Y saying to Z, "well you believe it was revelation from a great burrito in the sky and so all your arguments are tainted and not to believed AND Dean Koontz as the author wins by default". Because that is how you both sound.


What this says to me is that you either haven't been paying attention or you just don't get it. S/R claims do not win by default, they win because they better account for the known data than eithe of the competing theories. We cannot consider the Book of Mormon in a vacuum. This is why Ben's logic is shallow... he's attempting to throw doubt on one small portion of the evidence supporting S/R without allowing consideration of the broader pricture... which--even if he had made his case stick (which he hasn't) only leaves us with Smith as sole author! Why? Because he's not even willing to discuss what he really believes! He doesn't even want that point of view to be opened up to criticism! And yet somehow you construe our arguments--which are at least sincere--to be the "silly" ones? :rolleyes:

If you and Ben are willing to acknowledge that there never really were ancient plates with ancient writing on them and that, therefore, Joseph Smith was an imposter, then bring it on. Can you agree to that or not?

If so, please tell me how you account for the cases of plagiarism in the Book of Mormon that you--as a newly adopted critic--now accept? You might want to explain why we have examples of KJB mistakes in the 1830 Book of Mormon text...? Did somebody copy those or did Smith dictate King James mistakes into the Book of Mormon?

Why do either of you think that has any merit, warrant or even thoughtful reflection of any sense whatsoever?

my regards, mikwut
Roger and Marg,


Because there really is a Book of Mormon. It's a tangible thing with an alleged official history. I think the evidence points to that version being wrong, yet you and Ben admit to believing it but are unwilling to defend it according to what you truly believe. If you want to argue that you believe the Book of Mormon is a genuinely ancient collection of writings because you have a personal witness that you believe is from God confirming that, that is one thing, but when you claim to believe that and yet refuse to allow the merits of that viewpoint to be open for discussion and yet at the same time want the freedom to criticize a competing theory (and make up your own rules for doing so in the process), then something is out of whack.
"...a pious lie, you know, has a great deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one."

- Sidney Rigdon, as quoted in the Quincy Whig, June 8, 1839, vol 2 #6.
_Roger
_Emeritus
Posts: 1905
Joined: Mon Mar 02, 2009 6:29 am

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Roger »

marg wrote:

Well I have read Vogel's position and as I said Brodie's and I found them to be weak because of unwarranted rejection of spalding witnesses. As I pointed out even the church doesn't accept a Smith alone theory. And I've read on the Net I forget by whom but some high up in the church who argued how ludicrous it was to think that Smith could have written it on his own..and I do agree with the church and Mormon apologists. You know Mikwut I think it is pathetic of you to accuse me of being unable to understand the theories well and calling me uneducated, yet you believe in angels and that an angel talked to Smith, as part of the theory you accept. I could call you irrational and use that argument against you. So you are in no position to reject my reasoning. You may point out something I said which indicates my lack of knowledge, but it's disingenuous of you to argue that without warrants. So please don't call me uneducated rhetorically..at least I am coming at this from a rational perspective.


Now I see why Ben & mikwut want to leave their testimonies at the door.

You know I am a Christian. I believe the Bible. I believe the resurrection really occured and I can cite rational reasons for so believing, but I recognize that however much rationalism I throw into the mix, ultimately faith in Christ is faith and it is necessarily so. It is indeed a belief in the supernatural.

So I don't inherently have problems accepting the general concept that there are such things as angels, I simply recognize that such a belief comes from faith. A part of my basis for that underlying belief primarily goes to what I believe to be fulfilled prophecies of Jesus Christ as laid out many years before by Isaiah & others. So even in my faith there is logic applied, but what I object to in the Smith account is the concept that an angel took the one key piece of evidence that could verify the truthfulness of Smith's claims. That's just way too convenient if Smith is really an imposter and way too unexplanable if Smith is telling the truth.

As to what you stated about Vogel and Brodie's reasons for rejecting S/R, marg, I couldn't agree more. Maybe they have some convincing arguments out there somewhere.... but so far I haven't seen them.
"...a pious lie, you know, has a great deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one."

- Sidney Rigdon, as quoted in the Quincy Whig, June 8, 1839, vol 2 #6.
_marg

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _marg »

Roger wrote:

Now I see why Ben & mikwut want to leave their testimonies at the door.


I've not in these discussions out of the blue brought up someone's beliefs, as a counter. If the evidence I bring up for the S/R theory is attacked with the intent on dismissing it, then I'm interested in how the person doing the dismissing...evaluates evidence across the board in all competing theories.

The point is that sure, a religious individual can argue for a Smith alone theory, but the same evaluation criteria they apply to it, should apply across the board to all the evidence for other theories. They shouldn't favor evidence because it is in line with faith based beliefs. And bringing up names or saying they know lots of historians who agree with them with regards to the Smith alone theory, is not presenting evidence.
_Uncle Dale
_Emeritus
Posts: 3685
Joined: Wed Feb 07, 2007 7:02 am

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Uncle Dale »

Roger wrote:...
If you and Ben are willing to acknowledge that there never really were ancient plates with ancient
writing on them and that, therefore, Joseph Smith was an imposter, then bring it on. Can you agree
to that or not?
...


I still identify myself as a Latter Day Saint, and I can freely admit "that there never really were
ancient plates with ancient writing on them." I'm not sure that a Mormom is allowed to say that,
without facing a possible church court and excommunication.

Back when I was a little more supportive of the CoC beliefs, somebody demanded that I produce
the Nephite "golden plates" -- as a sort of physical evidence for a truly ancient Book of Mormon.

My reply was that I need not exhibit those particular plates, because nobody on earth has access
to them today -- but that ANY preColumbian artifacts inscribed with Reformed Egyptian characters
should be sufficient "proof" that a truly ancient Book of Mormon was at least a good possibility.

That shut up my anti-Saint kibitzer -- but my victory in that case was a shallow one. He ought to
have demanded of me at least one ancient American plate, thus inscribed -- to demonstrate that
I was talking about real physical evidence.

Inscribed plates of that sort were so common in Book of Mormon times, that a wandering band of
explorers could happen upon 24 of them (containing the record of Ether) purely by chance. But
today we have nothing left but a single "Kinderhook Plate," and B. H. Roberts was the last
notable LDS GA to accept it as a true artifact from Nephite times.

No metal plates inscribed in "Reformed Egyptian" ever existed -- none will ever be found -- none
will ever be exhibited by Mormon defenders as "true evidence."

Were we to assemble 100 of the world's most reliable experts on ancient Near Eastern documents,
and hand them the Book of Mormon, I am convinced that the overwhelming majority of that group
of experts would pronounce the text to be something other than an authentic ancient document.
Remove any BYU professors from that group of 100, and I'm sure their answer would be unanimous.

Show 100 experts on early American literature the Oberlin Spalding manuscript, and I'm sure that
they all would agree that its is an authentic document from the first part of the 19th century.

Now -- combine those two groups of experts and ask them all the simple question: "Is it possible
that text penned by the author of the Oberlin document could have been included in the original
manuscripts for the Book of Mormon?" and I think I know what their answer would be:

That they do not know if such a thing happened -- but, given what they
can (and do) know, a Spalding contribution to the Book of Mormon is NOT impossible.

Finally -- ask the same question of 200 Mormon scholars, academics, PhDs,
or textual experts. All 200 will says that it is IMPOSSIBLE that anything from
Spalding's pen could have made it into the Mormon book.

Why would they say that?

Because it was written before Spalding was born.

Why would they say that?

Because if they did not say it, they would be accused by fellow Mormons of
having lost their testimonies, and thus might face unpleasant consequences
in a church that demands such a testimony from its "best and brightest" members.

Uncle Dale
-- the discovery never seems to stop --
_marg

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _marg »

Dale wrote:
Now -- combine those two groups of experts[100 of the world's most reliable experts on ancient Near Eastern documents & 100 experts on early American literature the Oberlin Spalding manuscript] and ask them all the simple question: "Is it possible
that text penned by the author of the Oberlin document could have been included in the original
manuscripts for the Book of Mormon, and I think I know what their answer would be:

That they do not know if such a thing happened -- but, given what they
can (and do) know, a Spalding contribution to the Book of Mormon is NOT impossible.


I think if that scenario occurred their answer wouldn't be it is "NOT impossible" but rather the evidence indicates it is "highly probable".
_mikwut
_Emeritus
Posts: 1605
Joined: Thu Feb 14, 2008 12:20 am

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _mikwut »

Roger and Marg,

Who is the professional historian that accepts the Spalding theory.

If it explains the data the best why are they so lacking?

mikwut
All communication relies, to a noticeable extent on evoking knowledge that we cannot tell, all our knowledge of mental processes, like feelings or conscious intellectual activities, is based on a knowledge which we cannot tell.
-Michael Polanyi

"Why are you afraid, have you still no faith?" Mark 4:40
Post Reply