Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

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_Roger
_Emeritus
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Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Roger »

Ben wrote:

So what? The problems I listed still remain - and are a reasonable basis to challenge their credibility. Why is it that your witnesses all use the same concepts and even the same language? They all have a connection through Hurlbut. That seems way more than a coincidence, wouldn't you say? And yet you don't want to apply the same standards here as you use with the Book of Mormon/Roman Story. Why not?


No they don't "all have a connection through Hurlbut."

As you well know there is plenty of additional non-Hurlbut testimony supporting his. What they do have, however, is a connection to Spalding. And that is much more important than a connection to Hurlbut. You don't deny (I assume) that these people actually knew Spalding and knew him well. See Hurlbut couldn't just pick people out of the woodwork... he had to actually track down people who actually knew Spalding well. Then, according to you, he had to extract statements from them in which he is implanting false memories--stuff that never happened--into their brains. And he had to do this with every one of the eight Conneaut witnesses--they were all duped by Hurlbut, every one of them duped by the same overlapping stuff that never happened (!) and yet none of them later admits that Hurlbut manipulated their testimonies and then, remarkably, unsolicited testimony continues to come out of the woodwork for half a century more that just happens to support all those false memories long after Hurlbut had left the scene! Geez what a fortunate guy he must have been! :rolleyes:

Sorry Ben, it's much more reasonable to conclude that the S/R witnesses--all of them--had simply heard Spalding read from a ms that closely resembled the BOM--just like they claim.

Yes, but you will agree with me that finding parallels is nothing special. After all, nearly all texts use the words: and, to, the, is, from, of ... do we think that parallels based on this kind of comparison are signficant? I would suggest that you don't. What is the basis that you use for a parallel that is significant and one that isn't?


I do not agree that finding parallels is nothing special. If it was "nothing special" we wouldn't even be discussing it. Finding parallels makes us take notice and compells us to look for a possible connection. Do all parallels indicate borrowing? No. On the other hand, are some parallels evidence of the borrowing that did occur? Absolutely. So parallels are indeed something special. More analysis is then usually required to determine if there is a legitimate connection.

Yes but the point is only Spalding was previously associated with Joseph Smith. As far as I am aware, only Spalding. There are certainly parallels to View of the Hebrews, for example, but people in 1833 weren't accusing Joseph Smith of borrowing from Ethan Smith. They were accusing him of borrowing from Spalding.

But this is all irrelevant. The association is irrelevant. You keep thinking that it somehow adds some weight to the argument - but what if they were mistaken (for lots of reasons). And then we still do in fact have reliability issues. You can't keep using these witnesses until you resolve these problems - and simply suggesting that you personally trust them make work for you personally, but it certainly doesn't work for anyone else ....


It is not irrelevant. It is the additional data that needs to be taken into consideration after one notices parallels. The fact that witnesses associated Spalding with Smith before Smith produced his 1838 DN that parallels Spalding does add weight to the argument. I understand that you don't want it to, but it does.

I addressed the witnesses above. Your case against them is ridiculously weak. Essentially you are parroting Brodie who claims the testimony is not credible because the details agree too much! That is ridiculous on it's face. If all there was to consider was the testimony gathered by Hurlbut, then that criticism might be stronger, but there is additional, unsolicited supporting testimony. Hurlbut did not implant false memories.

Fine. Putting aside the testimony for the moment, why don't you cite what you believe is the best example of parallels to Smith's discovery narrative and we'll compare it with Spalding's and see if one has closer parallels.

Because I am not in the business of parallelomania.


Or perhaps because you can't find anything that parallels the discovery narrative closer than Spalding?

Actually, I have provided in this thread, and in the article which has been linked, numerous parallels. I don't want to focus on finding more. I want to focus on looking at the ones that you have proposed - that you think are significant. I responded to some of those going from Dale's pages that you linked. Why don't we start there.


I already commented on your commentary from Dale's pages. See my posts beginning on page 7 of this thread. Your criticism had little to do with the actual parallels and more to do with being nit-picky about Dale's observations.

Dale notes the following: (bold is mine)

True enough. If we were reviewing this situation in a court of law, your point
would be pivotal in our reaching a decision of whether or not any plagiarism was
involved. However, some folks suggest that the two texts resemble each other
only to the degree that any two unrelated documents might show similarities.
In other words, that the resemblances are trivial and due to coincidence.

On the other hand, I have seen LDS arguments against the Smith-Rigdon
authorship theory, and in those arguments the point is made that there is
"some slight resemblance" in the themes and language used by Spalding,
when compared with the Book of Mormon. Therefore the entire Spalding-Rigdon thesis
was built upon huge exaggerations that "slight resemblance" as recalled by
Spalding's old neighbors, when coached by D. P. Hurlbut in the summer of 1833.


Now, EITHER the resemblance in Spalding's writings was strong enough to
make some of his old associates equate those writing with the Book of Mormon, OR else
the resemblances are NOT present, and those old associates were lying
through their teeth from the year 1832, until Hurlbut met with them in 1833.

I cannot fathom how Mormons can have it both ways:

1. That the resemblance is insignificant -- all due to minor coincidences
2. That the resemblance gave rise to the "Spaulding Lie" in the first place.

What study methodology might we utilize, to determine which of these two
answers offers the best explanation of things?

UD


Your response to Dale is what I find ironic. You criticize us for--in your estimation--using circular reasoning--which I strongly contest--nevertheless that is your argument, and then you yourself employ circular reasoning here: (bold mine)

There are obvious resemblances. But what you are putting here is not relevant. The question is whether or not the resemblances are sufficient to make the kind of claims that have been made. I and say that they are not sufficient, and I have over the past several years provided quite a bit of data as to why I hold that belief.


You simply illustrate Dale's point when you note that there are "obvious resemblances" but then attempt to downplay that concession by claiming that they are apparently not "obvious" enough to "make the kind of claims that have been made" (!) Why? Because you've already decided not to accept the claims that have been made! If that's not circular, I don't know what is. The fact is the claims were made before the resemblances came to be. Therefore, the "obvious resemblances" support the prior claims.

Like Dale, I cannot fathom how Mormons can have it both ways.
"...a pious lie, you know, has a great deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one."

- Sidney Rigdon, as quoted in the Quincy Whig, June 8, 1839, vol 2 #6.
_Roger
_Emeritus
Posts: 1905
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Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Roger »

This thread may have run it's course, but I made a post on another thread having to do with this discussion and I am going to repost it here as it has to do with the topic of this thread....



Roger wrote:marg:

The reason I would like to read the Book of Mormon is to appreciate more fully Tom Donofrio's conclusion..that the Book of Mormon models in storytelling the same issues that were present for colonial Americans in the Am. Revolutionary War and the author/authors borrowed from various texts written in the previous generation, not just words and unique phrases but the same concepts and themes.


Have you ever taken a look at Vernal Holly's pamphlet?

http://solomonspalding.com/docs2/2001vern.htm

Dale B. showed this to me. There are a couple things in there that Holly is probably mistaken about, but overall it's really very good and concise.

What REALLY makes an impression (on me) are the maps starting on pg 60

http://solomonspalding.com/docs2/vernP3.htm#pg6061

You have to have an understanding and appreciation of Spalding and the S/R theory before you can truly appreciate all this (and I know you do), but the most striking thing to me is the similarity of actual place names in the great lakes region.

For example, on page 61, Vernal writes:

Figure 2. shows several of the Book of Mormon place names fit to the landscape of the Great Lakes Region. Several of the sites have the same names, or similar names, of sites at the same locations as in Figure 1


Just check out the list of names:

(NOTE: I tried to get the names to separate as they are in the pamphlet but the program just eliminated the spaces.... so this is a little difficult to get, but if you follow the link you can see it better)

Modern Maps Book of Mormon

Agathe, Saint * Ogath
Alma Alma
Angola Angola
Antrim Antum
Antioch Anti-Anti
Boaz Boaz
Conner * Comner
Ephrem, Saint * Ephraim, Hill
Hellam Helam
Jacobsburg Jacobugath
Jordan Jordan
Jerusalem Jerusalem
Kishkiminetas Kishkumen
Lehigh Lehi
Mantua Manti
Monroe Moroni
Minoa Minon
Moraviantown * Morianton
Morin * Moron
Noah Lake Noah, Land of
Oneida Onidah
Oneida Castle Onidah, Hill
Omer Omner
Rama * Ramah
Ripple Lake * Ripliancum, Waters of
Sodom Sidom
Shiloh Shilom
lands of the Minonion Land of Minon
Tenecum (Tecumsah) * Teancum

http://solomonspalding.com/docs2/vernP3.htm#pg6061


So here we have yet another one of those amazing coincidences that Ben--were he here--no doubt would scoff at as being no big deal. But it is a big deal. I can't for the life of me fathom how critics don't get it. Apologists like Ben and Dan are understandible because their faith and their way of life are at stake, but why would critics not pay attention? How many coincidences does one need before one begins to connect the dots? If one is simply willing to consider the S/R theory, evidence begins to fall into place.

Holly also lists the parallels between the Roman story and the Book of Mormon... parallels that allegedly don't exist.
"...a pious lie, you know, has a great deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one."

- Sidney Rigdon, as quoted in the Quincy Whig, June 8, 1839, vol 2 #6.
_marg

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _marg »

Roger, I have seen those maps before, but didn't think too much of it at the time. I will take a much closer look at those links and Vern Holly's work. I trust your judgment.
_Brackite
_Emeritus
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Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Brackite »

Benjamin McGuire wrote: Brackite wrote:
And, Here are 35 words that are found in the Manuscript (Roman) Story, but Not found in the Book of Mormon:
Can you explain the significance of this to me? I have a list of more than 3,000 different words which are found in Spalding's manuscript but not found in the Book of Mormon. So is there some special significance to these 35?



Hello Ben,

I have recently started to go through The text of the Solomon Spaulding's Manuscript (Roman) Story from the start, to see how words that are in the Manuscript (Roman) Story, which are Not found within the text of the Book of Mormon.

Here is the beginning Part of the Manuscript (Roman) Story:

As it is possible that in some future age this part of the Earth will be inhabited by Europeans and a history of its present inhabitants would be a valuable acquisition, I ((proceed )) to write one and deposit it in a box secured so that the ravages of time will have (( no ))
[006]
effect upon it. That you may know the author I will give a succinct account of his life and of the cause of his arrival, which I have extracted from a manuscript which will be deposited with this history. The family name I sustain is Fabius, being descended from the illustrious general of that name. I was born at Rome and received my education under the tuition of a very learned Master. At the time that Constantine arrived at that city and had overcome his enemies and was firmly seated on the throne of the Roman Empire, I was introduced to him as a young gentleman of genius and learning and as being worthy of the favorable notice of his Imperial Majesty. He gave me the appointment of one of his secretaries, and such were the gracious intimations which he frequently gave me of his high approbation of my conduct that I was happy in my stations. One day he says to me, "Fabius, you must go to Britain and carry an important (( letter )) to the general of our army there.
[007]
Sail in a vessel and return when she returns." Preparation was made instantly and we sailed. The vessel, laden with provisions for the army, clothing, knives and other implements for their use, had now arrived near the coasts of Britain when a tremendous storm arose and drove us into the midst of the boundless ocean. Soon the whole crew became lost and bewildered. They knew not the direction to the rising sun or polar star; for the heavens were covered with clouds and darkness had spread her sable mantle over the face of the raging deep. Their minds were filled with consternation and despair. What could we do? How (( to )) be extricated from the insatiable jaws of a watery tomb? Then it was that we felt our absolute dependence on that Almighty and Gracious Being who holds the winds and storms in His hands. From Him alone could we expect deliverance. To Him our most fervent desires ascended. Prostrate and on
[008]
bended knees we poured forth incessant supplication; and even Old Ocean appeared to sympathize in our distress by returning the echo of our vociferous cries and lamentations. After being driven five days with incredible velocity before the furious wind, the storm abated in its violence; but still the wind blew strong in the same direction. Doubtful whether the wind had not changed her point we gave the ship full sail and let her drive. On the sixth day after, the storm wholly subsided, the sun rose clear and the heavens once more appeared to smile. Inexpressible was the consternation of all the crew. They found themselves in the midst of a vast ocean. No prospect of returning. All was lost. The wind blowing westwardly and the presumption was that it had been blowing in that direction during the whole of the storm. No pen can paint the dolorous cries and lamentations of the poor mariners; for the loss of friends; for the loss of every thing they held most (( dear. )) At length a mariner stept forward (( into ))
[009]
the midst and proclaimed: "Attend O friends and listen to my words. A voice from on high hath penetrated my soul and the inspiration of The Almighty hath bid me proclaim, 'Let your sails be wide-spread and the gentle winds will soon waft you into a safe harbor.



(Manuscript (Roman) Story:)


And, Here are 51 words that are found in the beginning Part of the text of the Manuscript (Roman) Story just above here, but are Not found within the text of the Book of Mormon:



1. Europeans
2. valuable
3. acquisition
4. ravages
5. succinct
6. extracted
7. manuscript
8. sustain
9. Fabius
10. illustrious
11. Rome
12. education
13. tuition
14. Constantine
15. Roman
16. Empire
17. gentleman
18. Imperial
19. secretaries
20. intimations
21. approbation
22. Britain
23. knives
24. implements
25. coasts
26. ocean
27. crew
28. bewildered
29. polar
30. sable
31. consternation
32. extricated
33. insatiable
34. incessant
35. sympathize
36. vociferous
37. incredible
38. velocity
39. abated
40. violence
41. subsided
42. consternation
43. prospect
44. westwardly
45. presumption
46. paint
47. dolorous
48. mariners
49. inspiration
50. waft
51. harbor


(The Book of Mormon -- Simple Searches:)


Anyone within here is welcome to double make swure that my word list is totally Correct just above here.

I am thinking about starting a new Thread about how many words are found in the text of the Manuscript (Roman) Story, but are Not found within the text of the Book of Mormon.
"And I've said it before, you want to know what Joseph Smith looked like in Nauvoo, just look at Trump." - Fence Sitter
_marg

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _marg »

And what point are you making Brackite? Of course you can look through both texts and not find same words in both. Let's pretend for argument sake that we found Manuscript Found and we know it to be Spalding's and we also have Roman story...don't you thing you could search both texts and find words in one, not in the other? So how could what you are doing possibly be evidence that one text is not the author of another, by merely pulling out words that don't match?
_mentalgymnast

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _mentalgymnast »

Roger wrote:On another thread I wrote to DCP:

I know the Spalding-Rigdon theory is not respected by you, but I wonder if you could give me your take on why there are so many similarities between Joseph Smith's account of finding golden plates and Spalding's account in his Roman story?

see here: http://solomonspalding.com/SRP/SRPpap04.htm

I would appreciate any explanation you have for this. Thanks.


Dan responded with:

You're right that I find it very, very difficult to take the Spalding-Rigdon at all seriously. And this list of alleged parallels or similarities illustrates part of the reason why:

I really don't mean to be flippant about this, but I don't see the proposed similarities as being all that striking or significant. I truly don't. Now, I understand that the weighing of proposed parallels is, to a degree, a subjective thing, but I, at least, just can't get worked up about these. In fact, several of them seem to me to be straining quite a bit.

I suppose I'd be willing to discuss them on a separate thread, if you would like.


That sounds reasonable. Perhaps when you look at each parallel on an individual basis they may not seem compelling. In my opinion the broader picture does, however. In fact, in all sincerity, the parallels, when taken as a whole and considered in chronological order, make for such a striking resemblance, I truly fail to see how anyone looking at the data objectively can be truly unimpressed. I can't copy everything Dale has posted on the page I'm refering to here, but just as an example:

Spalding says: "on the top of a small mound"
Smith says: "on the west side of this hill not far from the top"

Then Spalding says: "As I was walking"
And Smith follows with: "I arrived there"

Spalding continues: "I happened to tred on a flat stone... exactly horizontal"
Smith continues: "under a stone of considerable size"

Spalding writes: "With the assistance of a lever I raised the stone"
Smith follows with: "I obtained a lever which I got fixed under... the stone and... raised it up"


...now this is just four examples. Dale lists around 25 more (depending on how you look at it.) Even if we only had those four parallels to deal with, in my opinion we would still have some really strange coincidences. The fact is when you consider the larger picture, you have basically the same account told in slightly different words. How can you see no significance here? Why would Joseph Smith's account of finding plates so closely parallel an account written three decades earlier?


Hi Roger,

Interesting thread. I've gotten through most of it. Good reading.

I've read a bunch on the Spalding theory over the years. I remember years ago online looking at some site that had a whole bunch of red and blue text phrase comparisons between Spalding and the Book of Mormon. It is interesting stuff. If there is any one thing that would steer me in the direction of the Book of Mormon being a nineteenth century fabrication, it would be the Spalding theory. Even though Fawn Brodie would disagree. That's OK. She had her own reasons for tossing the Book of Mormon.

The problem though, is how do you account for all the other stuff in the Book of Mormon which one could argue points towards ancient origins rather than modern? Simply saying that Joseph Smith and Co. had access to all of the resources that could have been used to manufacture the ancient stuff (Hebraisms, Nahom, Bountiful, etc.) in the Book of Mormon doesn't do it for me. Soooo...since there is a bunch of stuff in the Book of Mormon that would point towards ancient origins I default to Brodie's conclusions as far as the Spalding theory goes.

by the way, have you watched the DVD produced by FARMS called, "Journey of Faith"? If not, I'd recommend doing so. There is credible evidence, at least according to this presentation, that the Nephites and the Lamanites may have had their origins in the Old World. A literal Lehite colony. I'm not sure how to dovetail evidences of ancientness with a theories promoted by Vogel, D.B. and others of modernness (in the strict sense of the word...i.e. the Spalding theory and/or Joseph Smith wrote it)...not that there aren't nineteenth century parallels found in the Book of Mormon.

Regards,
MG
_DonBradley
_Emeritus
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Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _DonBradley »

Brackite,

Very cool on the Spalding vocabulary analysis.

I'd love to see a full comparison of the 'Roman story' lexicon with that of the Book of Mormon. Based on my reading of each text, I believe the author of the 'Roman story' evinces a much, much wider vocabulary than does the author of the Book of Mormon. This would be easiest to compare if the texts were of comparable length, but I would wager that any portion of the Book of Mormon text of comparable length to that manuscript would display a significantly small vocabulary. And I'd wager the same regarding Sidney Rigdon's writings.

It's a test worth doing. And if it comes out as I'd wager, then the question would be "Why would Spalding and Rigdon restrict their vocabulary in writing the Book of Mormon?"

Of course, we'd need to do the test before such a question would become relevant.

Don
_Dr. Shades
_Emeritus
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Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Dr. Shades »

mentalgymnast wrote:There is credible evidence, at least according to this presentation, that the Nephites and the Lamanites may have had their origins in the Old World.

Uh, mentalgymnast? The Book of Mormon itself has always claimed that the Nephites and Lamanites had their origins in the Old World. Jerusalem was (and still is) in the Old World.

This isn't anything new.

DonBradley wrote:And if it comes out as I'd wager, then the question would be "Why would Spalding and Rigdon restrict their vocabulary in writing the Book of Mormon?"

They were trying to duplicate the Biblical style and feel. So they by necessity (in order to avoid modern idoms, etc.) used far less words than their normal English would've otherwise allowed.
"Finally, for your rather strange idea that miracles are somehow linked to the amount of gay sexual gratification that is taking place would require that primitive Christianity was launched by gay sex, would it not?"

--Louis Midgley
_mentalgymnast

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _mentalgymnast »

Dr. Shades wrote:
mentalgymnast wrote:There is credible evidence, at least according to this presentation, that the Nephites and the Lamanites may have had their origins in the Old World.

Uh, mentalgymnast? The Book of Mormon itself has always claimed that the Nephites and Lamanites had their origins in the Old World. Jerusalem was (and still is) in the Old World.

This isn't anything new.


Evidence which would lead towards Old World origins and subsequent meanderings and wanderings of the Nephites and Lamanites as they prepared to set voyage to their future home would support the belief that there were actually Nephites and Lamanites who colonized in the New World.

In ancient times.

Spalding theory debunked.

That was my point.

Regards,
MG
_Roger
_Emeritus
Posts: 1905
Joined: Mon Mar 02, 2009 6:29 am

Re: Roman Story & Book of Mormon Similarities

Post by _Roger »

MG:

Hi Roger,

Interesting thread. I've gotten through most of it. Good reading.

I've read a bunch on the Spalding theory over the years. I remember years ago online looking at some site that had a whole bunch of red and blue text phrase comparisons between Spalding and the Book of Mormon.


I think that probably would have been Dale Broadhurst's observations... before computers!

It is interesting stuff. If there is any one thing that would steer me in the direction of the Book of Mormon being a nineteenth century fabrication, it would be the Spalding theory. Even though Fawn Brodie would disagree. That's OK. She had her own reasons for tossing the Book of Mormon.

The problem though, is how do you account for all the other stuff in the Book of Mormon which one could argue points towards ancient origins rather than modern? Simply saying that Joseph Smith and Co. had access to all of the resources that could have been used to manufacture the ancient stuff (Hebraisms, Nahom, Bountiful, etc.) in the Book of Mormon doesn't do it for me. Soooo...since there is a bunch of stuff in the Book of Mormon that would point towards ancient origins I default to Brodie's conclusions as far as the Spalding theory goes.


The Spalding theory accounts for things like hebraisims much better than the Smith alone theory because S/R claims that there are several possible contributors/editors/redactors who could have introduced plagiarised material into the Book of Mormon text, whereas the Smith alone framework only allows for plagiarism coming from Smith.

S/R also better handles chiasmus since it is possible that either Spalding or Rigdon knew something about them. It seems much less likely that the uneducated Smith would have. I believe that S/R also better explains the chiasmus we find in the D & C, since if I recall correctly Rigdon is alleged to have contributed to the revelations in the D & C.

by the way, have you watched the DVD produced by FARMS called, "Journey of Faith"? If not, I'd recommend doing so. There is credible evidence, at least according to this presentation, that the Nephites and the Lamanites may have had their origins in the Old World. A literal Lehite colony. I'm not sure how to dovetail evidences of ancientness with a theories promoted by Vogel, D.B. and others of modernness (in the strict sense of the word...i.e. the Spalding theory and/or Joseph Smith wrote it)...not that there aren't nineteenth century parallels found in the Book of Mormon.


With all due respect, I do not think there is credible evidence that Nephites or their predecessors ever existed anywhere. Certainly no non-LDS scholar accepts their existence. I think you are probably referring to the alters in Yemen and their alleged association with Lehi. I can't remember where I've seen it at the moment but I'm pretty sure that association has been shown to be dubious at best.

In any event, thanks for your comments.
"...a pious lie, you know, has a great deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one."

- Sidney Rigdon, as quoted in the Quincy Whig, June 8, 1839, vol 2 #6.
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