beastie wrote:First, did Will give any reference for his "Masonic ciphers", or are we left guessing what Masonic ciphers, exactly, he used as a source?
Beastie - Just for your information I have spent the last couple of weeks examining Will's hypothesis that these characters were Masonic, and more importantly that Joseph Smith knew they were Masonic. Many of the characters on the Anthon transcript, specimen of the pure language, and the EA are indeed from a Masonic cipher known as the Royal Arch cipher. For this find Will should be commended. You are also correct that Joseph Smith would have thought that the Egyptians were Freemasons and thus the presence of Royal Arch cipher characters in the these documents would have been a foregone conclusion for Joseph Smith. As for the other conclusions that Will draws from the presence of the Royal Arch cipher in these documents, well, I find these highly problematic.
Would this legend have been known to Joseph Smith?
YES1. Joseph Smith's Uncles, father, and brother were Freemasons.
2. This Masonic legend was not sensitive Masonic information and thus was probably a topic of conversation around the dinner table.
3. This Masonic legend was repeatedly published in public newspapers.
The
Escritoir, a Masonic newspaper available in Palmyra, made frequent references to the Egyptian-Masonic connection. For example the following quote from the
Escritoir might be of interest to you.
When the Egyptian priests had, in this manner, procured admission into the Society of Freemasons, they connected the mythology of their country, and their metaphysical speculations concerning the nature of God, and the condition of men, with an association formed for the exclusive purpose of scientific improvement, and produced that combination of science and theology which, in after ages, formed such a conspicuous part of the principles of Freemasonry.
The knowledge of the Egyptians were carefully concealed from the vulgar; and when the priests did condescend to communicate it to the learned men of other nations, it was conferred in symbols and hieroglyphics, accompanied with particular rites and ceremonies, making the value of the gift they bestowed. (Escritoir, 1(15):113)
The Royal Arch cipher was readily available via exposes prior to the 1828 production of the Anthon transcript; and most Master Masons, despite this being a part of the higher degrees, were well aware of its existence and usage. Prior to either Brigham Young's or Joseph Smith's initiation into Freemasonry, Joseph had Brigham record one of his plural marriages in Royal Arch cipher. Mike Reed has a great writeup of this on his blog. The presence of characters from the Royal Arch cipher in the Anthon transcript before W. W. Phelps became a Mormon, the use of these characters by Brigham and Joseph to record sacred events, and the fact that W.W. Phelps published the anti-Masonic newspapers the
Lake Light and
Ontario Phoenix which Quinn says ridiculed the antiquity of Freemasonry, provide strong evidence that Joseph Smith was the primary instigator of their use and the belief that they were ancient.