Username wrote:Whether matter and energy branes are eternal or were created ex nihilo is not a question that science can answer. No amount or kind of verifiable, reproducible data can be collected to answer it. You very properly identified the problem to be metaphysical. Metaphysical issues are philosophically prior. On what grounds does a materialist reduce all of knowledge only to that which is measurable? Unless those grounds are first identified and defended, adopting materialist premises as the first principles of inquiry is also to engage in woo-woo assumption-making.
Sorry - not the case.
Again, and for the last time, science (and, if you must, the materialistic components of science) are based on observable, reproducible physical evidence, which is used to develop and refine theories and laws that (very successfully) allow us to understand and explain how things work.
We have extended this understanding far beyond what can be detected and understood with our unaided senses. With instruments as diverse as atomic force microscopes and high energy particle accelerators on the microscopic end to the Hubble space telescope and any number of space based observatories and sensors for celestial electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum on the other, we know and understand a lot.
We do not have a complete understanding by any means, but to someone who was alive when the myths of the Old Testament were first being assembled, our technology would certainly appear supernatural.
Religion, on the other hand, the basis for your woo-woo assumptions, has no reproducible physical evidence on which to base its claims. These claims emerge from the mind of superstitious humans who cannot, or chose not to, learn and understand how things really work. If these were presented to an individual alive at the time the Old Testament myths were being assembled, this individual would probably recognize them as consistent with his superstition based beliefs.
Bottom line:
Where there is no scientific evidence for the "spiritual" or 'non-material' as a determining factor in how the universe works, none need be assumed. It is as simple as that.