Yahoo Bot wrote:Calling people liars, huh? On what basis -- simply because you don't agree with them?
Here are relevant portions from the transcript of Reed Smoot's testimony before the Senate committee on this issue (bold mine for emphasis):
Mr. Worthington: When you were married to your wife, were you married according to what is known here as the celestial ceremony?
Sen. Smoot: I was. In the temple at Logan.
Mr. Worthington: Did you at that time pass through the ceremony which is called taking the endowments?
Sen. Smoot: No, sir; I did not. I will state, however, that I took the endowments before, in the early spring of 1880. I was then 18 years old. My father was going to visit the Sandwich islands for his health, and he asked me to go with him. I, of course, was very pleased, indeed, to accept the invitation, and before going my father asked me if I would go to the endowment house and take my endowments. I told him I did not particularly care about it. He stated to me that it certainly would not hurt me if it did not do me any good, and that, as my father, he would like very much to have me take the endowments before I crossed the water or went away from the United States. …
Mr. Worthington: Did you take any oath or obligation when you became an apostle?
Sen. Smoot: I did not.
Mr. Worthington: Do you recall the ceremony or parts of the ceremony through which you went when you took your endowments?
Sen. Smoot: I could not remember it if I wanted to.
Mr. Worthington: Do you mean that you do not remember anything about it or that your recollection is vague?
Sen. Smoot: I have not enough of the details to give the committee any information.
Mr. Worthington: Tell me whether or not at that time anything of this kind took place – that somebody said this which I am about to read, in substance, and that you assented to it: “That you and each of you do promise and vow that you will never cease to importune high heaven to avenge the blood of the prophets upon this Nation.”
Sen. Smoot: I did not, nor was there anything said about avenging the blood of the prophets or anything else on this Nation or on this Government. There was nothing said about avenging the blood of Joseph Smith, Jr., the prophet. And it seems very strange that such a thing should be spoken of, because the endowments have never changed, as I understand it; it has been so testified, and that Joseph Smith, Jr., himself was the founder of the endowments. It would be very strange, indeed, to have such an oath to avenge his death when he was alive.
Yes, Smoot testified he had gone through the endowment just once over 20 years before, but he was an apostle, and given the unique nature of the "oath of vengeance," I do not find credible his claim that he had no recollection whatever of this being part of the ceremony. And, in fact, in his last statement above he was adamant that he never assented to a vow resembling the "oath of vengeance," even saying that such a vow would be absurd since the ceremony had never changed since Joseph was alive.
Smoot was later questioned by a different Senate lawyer concerning the "oath of vengeance." Below are relevant portions of that testimony (bold mine for emphasis):
Mr. Tayler: Senator, you testified respecting the endowment ceremony. Did you ever go through it more than once?
Sen. Smoot: But once.
Mr. Tayler: That was before you were married?
Sen. Smoot: Before I was married.
…
Mr. Tayler: You say you have no recollection of the ceremony in detail?
Sen. Smoot: I could not give it in detail.
Mr. Tayler: But I understand you to say positively that there was nothing at all in the ceremony about avenging the blood of the martyrs or prophets?
Sen. Smoot: I said so.
Mr. Tayler: You heard the testimony of Mr. Dougall here, a witness who was put on the standing by you?
Sen. Smoot: I did.
Mr. Tayler: You heard his statement that they were importuned to avenge the blood of the martyrs upon this generation?
Sen. Smoot: I heard him say so.
Mr. Tayler: You say there is nothing at all like that in the ceremony?
Sen. Smoot: I do not recall it, nor do I believe there is.
Mr. Tayler: I understood you to say a few moments ago that there was nothing in the ceremony anywhere like that. You said that positively – that there was nothing in the ceremony about avenging the blood of the martyrs or avenging the martyrs.
Sen. Smoot: You never asked me that, Mr. Tayler.
Mr. Tayler: I ask you now. Is there anything in the ceremony about avenging the blood of the martyrs or the martyrs?
Sen. Smoot: No; there is not.
That last statement by Smoot is pretty absolute, even though (as an apostle) he must have known it was absolutely false. It is from statements like this that I conclude Smoot lied to the committee about his knowledge of and participation in the "oath of vengeance."
At this point, the transcript contains a discussion about a legal case in Utah federal court around 1890, during which a Dr. Heber John Richards (who Smoot said he knew) testified about the procedure for a temple patron to take the "oath of vengeance" during the endowment ceremony. The Senate lawyer questioning Smoot wanted to use this case (which Smoot conceded he remembered but did not attend) to "refresh" Smoot's recollection concerning the "oath of vengeance." After a back-and-forth among members of the committee, it was decided that the Senate lawyer would simply ask direct questions of Smoot as to whether the procedure for the "oath of vengeance," as described by Dr. Richards (
i.e., anointing the arm), was part of the endowment ceremony. Here is the relevant testimony on that point (bold mine for emphasis):
The Chairman: Why not ask the Senator the direct question if any ceremony of that kind was performed?
Mr. Worthington: Yes; I have no objection to that.
Mr. Tayler: If the chairman thinks that that is the proper course –
The Chairman: It will serve to refresh his memory, possibly.
Mr. Tayler: Does the question I have asked, Senator, refresh your memory?
Sen. Smoot: No, Mr. Tayler; it does not.
Mr. Tayler: Then you have no recollection of anything of the sort, said to have been testified to as having occurred in connection with anointing the arm during the early part of the ceremony?
Sen. Smoot: No, sir; I do not.
Mr. Tayler: Did any such thing occur at that point?
Sen. Smoot: Not as I remember.
Again, from my point of view, Smoot's position as an apostle makes his testimony utterly non-credible.