zeezrom wrote:Yahoo Bot wrote:Umm, adherents of 19th Century U.S. communism or socialism -- the type of which Joseph Smith was familiar -- were not threatened with bodily harm or imprisonment or fines.
19th Century U.S. communism? I didn't even think about that.
Anyway, it could easily be that I don't know much about how communism/socialism was sustained in Eastern Europe and USSR. I assumed the people were compelled to comply with the system. I just assumed they were compelled to comply out of fear of some sort of fine/harm/etc.
Maybe I'm wrong.
If so, Mormon UO is probably more like communism/socialism than I had originally thought.
Joseph Smith took a look at Owenism, which was communism at worst and socialism at best. Owenism was an example of dozens of communities in the midwest which sprung up in the 1830s. Some were religious based; some were not. One of the most famous remnants of one of those communities is the Amana community, which today makes refrigerators. Another famous community was the Oneida community, which makes today flatwear. So, any comment Joseph Smith made about socialism was about these communities, not some repressive Eastern European government.
So, during the Red Scare, some of the more conservative Church authors, such as Skousen, used Joseph Smith's disapproval of Owenism as a way to trash Soviet collectivism and, at the same time, opine that Mormon utopianism was not socialism or communism.
The facts remain, however, that "communism" was intensely popular in the United States at one time, and many academics were communists, including Church members I could name who later rose to significant positions of responsibility in the church. U.S. communists deluded themselves into thinking that communists were pacifists and these well-meaning persons ignored critical media pieces about Stalin.
But these 19th century concepts are not the same as the 20th century concepts. The only ones who think so are those who worship Reed Benson and CLeon Skousen.