liz3564 wrote:Another question--From what I understand, many orthodox Christian churches accept the baptism of members of other sects as valid as if they were baptized into their own sect. (i.e. a Protestant baptism would count as a Catholic baptism, etc.) However, if a baptized member of the LDS Church wishes to become baptized into say, the Catholic church, he/she would have to be rebaptized into the Catholic church. Is that correct?
Of course, LDS are the same. A person who is a baptized member of the Catholic church, or another church, would have to be baptized by an LDS preisthood holder because we believe that the LDS priesthood is the only priiesthood which carries proper authority to baptize
There is in fact a wide acceptance of one another's baptism by mainstream Christian churches.
Here is a typical statement, from a
Roman Catholic source:
Roman Catholic Answer
The Catholic Church recognizes all baptisms that are done in which water actually runs on the head of the person, in which the words, "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit" and done with the intention to do what Our Blessed Lord asked of us when He said that you must be baptized. If any of these elements are missing (sprinkling versus poured water or immersion, something other than water, different words, or no intention) then the baptism would not be considered valid.
Answer
Any Christian baptism performed with water and the formula "I baptize you in the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit." Orthodox, Coptic, Anglican Christians use this formula, as do most Protestants. Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Unitarians do not use this formula and/or have different understandings of the Trinity than other Christians, so Catholicism does not recognize their baptisms since they do not have the same intention.
Canon 869.1 states
"Those baptized in a non-Catholic ecclesial community must not be baptized conditionally unless, after an examination of the matter and the form of the words used in the conferral of baptism and a consideration of the intention of the baptized adult and the minister of the baptism, a serious reason exists to doubt the validity of the baptism."
In other words, Christians being received into full communion with the Catholic Church are not re-baptised unless there is some real doubt as to whether or not it was done properly; even then, baptism is 'conditional'. This would never apply to such people as Orthodox, Copts, Anglicans, Methodists, Lutherans or Presbyterians.
The essential elements are the use of water, and the reference to the Trinity. You will see that Mormons and JWs have to be rebaptized, as do Unitarians, since they are not baptized with a Trinitarian formula. In theological terms, these groups are outliers for most other Christian groups.