Robert F Smith wrote:I can only go by what you actually say, and you spoke only of a funerary Book of the Dead tradition which is a common error among those who don't know Egyptology.
Themis wrote:I already stated that I used the word funerary in a general sense, and yes experts only see Egyptian funerary or religious documents in what we have. Again go by what I say.
Good to see that you have corrected your error and no longer limit everything to a "funerary" tradition.
Once again you are speaking out of both sides of your mouth: You appear to make a pseudo-source out to be the real source so that you can then conveniently shoot it down. The problem which you do not face is that in ancient Egypt, more than one literary work was often placed on the same papyrus. You assume that the Breathing Certificate contained only one document, never imagining that when the Book of Abraham refers to an illustration at the beginning it is referring to an illustration accompanying a different work (the Breathing Certificate).
Themis wrote:Here we see you are guilty again of not reading what I say. I have already said I am aware of variations of Egyptian vintages or documents. I have no problem that Egyptians would create variations or have other material on the same or others rolls. I have argued that the roll we find the BoB on is the same role the Book of Abraham is claimed to be on, and I have shown evidence for which you have still avoided, not to mention the evidences regarding all three fac. We just don't see any evidence that there is an Abraham story anywhere on any of the fragments, and that Joseph got the fac wrong. Joseph wasn't even done with the Book of Abraham text, so given how much papyri you would need, it's a little more then surprising we would even get one scrap of it or about Joseph.
I thought we both already understood the notion of variations among
vignettes (not
vintages) and the documents which they accompany. What you still do not seem to get is that, although two of the Book of Abraham facsimiles are indeed from the Breathing Certificate of Hor, that does not mean that the Book of Abraham was not also on the same papyrus scroll. Among the currently available Joseph Smith Papyri we have only a few fragments of the original collection of papyri purchased by Joseph from Michael Chandler. As John Gee has pointed out, a complete audit of the fragmentary evidence indicates that within the JSP (indicated by the KEP) there were papyri belonging to at least five separate persons, and there may have been additional papyri.
* There is no reason why we should see any fragments of the Book of Abraham papyrus. Especially if it is hidden in the backing of the Breathing Certificate.
* J. Gee, “Some Puzzles from the Joseph Smith Papyri,”
FARMS Review, 20/1 (2008).
Repeatedly stating something is not evidence that it is so. Anyone can make a claim . Proving assertions is another matter, which you have not done.
Themis wrote:We both know I did provide evidences for the source roll that the Book of Abraham is claimed to be on.
Bradley is a very smart young man (even though he has a grown son -- also very smart), and I have tremendous respect for his work. He takes these matters seriously. However, that is not the "many" you asserted.
Themis wrote:I have already shown you to be wrong, and shown that you knew you were wrong.
These are non sequiturs since they are not at issue, and you have yet to provide an example of the "many" which you falsely claimed.
You mean where I say "I know of no reason to posit absurd hypotheticals in which the Book of Mormon plates would not translate into the Book of Mormon more or less as we know it. Nor that the Book of Abraham papyrus would not contain the Book of Abraham. "
Not sure what you are suggesting here. Meeting someone in person is very different from meeting him online. Perhaps you could be more specific. My sentence on the Book of Abraham is merely tautologous.
Themis wrote:Your post admits that meeting someone can be done either in person or online. The differences are not really relevant. You used the word meet without any qualifications you now want to add. I am satisfied that I have proven my point that the theory was not an invention of critics, and that some believing members do believe in that theory.
Who is this "some"? Down from your specious claim of "many."
"Meeting" someone online who hides behind a pseudonym seems a poor basis for knowing them. When I speak of "meeting" someone, I mean that I have met and talked to them in person.
Chris and I suppose MM (even though I haven't met him) are quite serious also, and don't go in for cheap tricks. However, they are wrong on their calculations on the length, as should become apparent to all soon.
Themis wrote:Time will tell.
True enough, but the misnamed "Book of the Dead" is from a very specific era, and does not (as once supposed) merely accompany the dead in the afterlife, but is a kind of "Book of Common Prayer" or liturgy for all Egyptians, who recited the various chapters or spells in this life. They hoped that, by identifying with resurrected god Osiris,they too might rise with the just to eternal life. Does that remind you of anything?
Themis wrote:There are lots of resurrected Gods. It's a common story. Resurrection and reincarnation are common religious ideas in many religions ancient and modern.
C. S. Lewis said much the same thing when he was an atheist professor at Oxford UNiversity, but then realized that Jesus had actually been resurrected.
What you do not realize is that (to Egyptologists like Jan Assmann and the late Klaus Baer) much of Christian doctrine comes from ancient Egypt, e.g., the Christian Trinity and the notion of hypostasis was taken from ancient Egyptian religion. Baer said that Amon-Re-Ptah subsume all gods and that all gods are three, and three are one. According to him (and Harry Wolfson), the Christian Trinity was developed at Alexandria. However, Assmann argues for the expression of the Egyptian trinity or “triunity” at least as early as the Middle Kingdom (contemporary with Abraham).
There is nothing new in these assertions, and they are usually associated with one or more items from an entire constellation of common Christian and Egyptian religious terms and characteristics, including
(1) both Mary and Isis being called Mother of God (Theotokos “God-bearer”), Queen of Heaven (Regina caeli), and Heifer.
(2) both presented iconographically throughout the Mediterranean world as the Mother (Maria Lactans) suckling young Jesus/Horus.
(3) Gilles Quispel even argues that Revelation 12 is really a version of the Legend of Isis the Virgin fleeing with her son Horus from Seth (Typhon-Hydra);
(4) the festal birth of the child-god who comes “to bring salvation into the world” through his legitimate kingship,
(5) the very son of the Sun-god,
(6) whose traditional birth date, like that of Jesus, is conceptually the very birthday of Reʿ at Winter Solstice,
(7) and is associated with formal temple triads/the Holy Trinity;
(8) the newborn child is blessed, “circumcised, purified, and” formally “presented . . . as the new king.”
(9) New Year’s gifts are given for “the feasts of Choiak and Nb-kЗw as well as those of wp rnpt,” i.e., “the Opening of the Year.”
(10) There is a strong link between ancient Egyptian water lustrations and Christian baptism.
(11) The iconography of St. George and the Dragon has its origin as “Horus as a mounted Roman warrior spearing Seth [Apophis] in the form of a crocodile.”
(12) Hell or Amentit as a lake of fire and brimstone (sulfur) which purges or devours the evil ones.
I could go on for several pages, and with detailed footnotes. I may put it all online soon, even though it is merely part of a forthcoming book.
Themis wrote:by the way still waiting for you to respond about why Egyptologists are wrong in their understandings of the fac, especially fac 3. Why is Hor even in this fac if it is supposed to be Abraham in Egypt teaching astronomy?
It is not the Egyptologists, but you that are wrong. Of course the Breathing Certificate of Horus has his name in the facsimile. Did you ignore my very pointed citation of Egyptologists advising you to read the figures as well as hieroglyphs? The facsimiles are merely used as late illustrations of events thousands of years earlier. They do double-duty, as it were, representing not only a Breathing Certficate and a Hypocephalus, but also simultaneously providing Book of Abraham illustrations. A remarkable thing.