You're very generous in your disagreement, DrW, but I think we agree more than the conversation is suggesting. If I could just clarify my position:
DrW wrote:Symmachus claims that religion is not the pathogen in the ills of society, but instead serves to heal - serves as societal medicine if you will.
....Symmachus cited Russia as an example where religion could reasonably be claimed to serve as a medicine rather than a pathogen.
I think it's a symptom of an underlying disease, not a medicine (to continue the metaphor). Many people believe it that helps, but I see no evidence at all that religion writ large on the body politic improves that body. I think we only differ as to whether this is a cause/effect issue of social ills or one of correlation. I think it's the latter. I think the medicine is better social institutions that promote rule of law and economic stability, but I could never get behind the idea that a society ever needs more religion. It is not a useful answer for any social problem whatsoever. I 100% agree with the following:
DrW wrote:Looking at the most overtly religious region on the planet, it does not appear as though religion is much of a social medicine, at least at the level of nations or even regions.
I think it's one of the worst ways to treat social ills. I have no problem with secular governments cooperating with religious organizations for social ends, but the promotion of religion I think is actually a destabilizing force because it undermines the very institutions that I'm talking about. To that extent, religion
can be a serious obstacle.
DrW wrote:Rather than refer to the OECD Life Satisfaction survey results to support my position, perhaps I should have simply gone to the opposing ends of the social spectrum and suggested that one compare the the undoubtedly secular Scandanavian countries with the overtly religious countries of the Islamic Middle East.
I think this is a good point that illustrates where we differ: what you say is true, but I don't think the Middle East's problems are primarily because of Islam (which I what I think you might say) but of institutional decay in many countries and institutional immaturity in others. In some cases Islam no doubt plays a part, especially as the institutions of formerly secular countries like Egypt (and maybe Turkey soon) are increasingly Islamicized. But in many cases Islam has nothing to do with it. People in the west take for granted just how long it took to develop the institutions that have lessened the need for religion as a cohesive social force. Take the concept of rule of law in a very basic sense where all citizens have the same legal standing (and it it is something we still struggle to live up to). That is an anomalous concept, historically. Or the idea that a ruler of a given polity does not personally own that polity and/or its resources (which is the case in Saudi Arabia, and sort of in Russia in the form of
neo-patrimonialism, and it used to be common in the United States in the 19th century after Andrew Jackson...which makes me a think a lot about Joseph Smith and his ideas about how a leader of an organization treats that organization's resources, but we'll save it for another day). That is the norm and may have a biological basis (that's what Francis Fukuyama has been arguing recently), which makes our conceptions odder still. One could go on and on and on. In some cases, religious institutions actually fostered development (e.g. the Catholic church in western Europe in the 6th-10th centuries). But in many cases religion clearly stands in the way of institutional development. I think on this point we could agree, I just don't think blaming religion as the primary cause is very helpful or accurate.
That is all, of course, on the social level. When it comes to the personal level, I don't see how any general rule could be applied. Some people might find religious myths compelling, believable, and helpful. I myself don't. Others might find them harmful. I can see both being the case depending on the individual and the circumstances, but such an individualized understanding means I can't draw any general conclusions about the useful of religious myths on a personal level.
"As to any slivers of light or any particles of darkness of the past, we forget about them."
—B. Redd McConkie