Bhutan is one country that really takes global warming and protecting the environment seriously, much to not only its own benefit, but also that of its neighbors.
Bhutan a Country to Love.
Majestic fog enshrouded temples nestled into mountainous terrain is quite often the first image that one conjures up when thinking of Bhutan. That is if one is able to conjure up an image at all. Bhutan is a seldom traveled destination, with a visa costing 200 GBP per day, making it a bit of a mystery in the minds of many explorers and travelers.
However, despite being a bit of a social recluse (or quite possibly because of it), Bhutan has emerged as a dark horse in both political and environmental progression.
Bhutan has long based their political decisions on a Gross National Happiness (GNH) index, abandoning economic growth as their compass. The only country in the world to make such a switch and now as of 2016 the world’s first country to become carbon negative.
Coincidence? Not a chance.
What Does it Mean to be Carbon Negative?
Carbon Dioxide is the leading greenhouse gas emission produced by humans, thus contributing most dramatically to worldwide climate change. Most countries produce far more carbon dioxide than they are able to absorb, unfortunately contributing to the amount of unwanted carbon that makes its way into the atmosphere.
How Did Bhutan Become Carbon Negative?
The condition of our environment will always be a central component in humanities happiness which means that environmental protection quickly became a top priority in Bhutan’s political agenda, based on their GNH index model. It started with a promise made back in 2009, to remain carbon neutral tomorrow and for every tomorrow moving forward and picked up speed from there.
A ban was put on export logging.
The constitution was amended to include that forested areas would not drop below 60%.
Free hydroelectric power generated by Bhutan’s many rivers was utilized over environmentally devastating fossil fuels.
It’s quite simple really, Bhutan stopped destroying their environment and started protecting it, something every country and individual has the power to do.
See also this fascinating TED talk.This country's remarkable king decided to impose democracy on his people. He wrote a new constitution that provided, among other things, that from now on Kings must be elected by popular vote, that kings must retire at age 65, and that kings who misbehaved or ruled poorly or dishonorably could be impeached. Please take a look at this video. I'm sure most of you would enjoy and be impressed by it.
Among the many interesting points made in the speech is this.
So our economy is small, but here is where it gets interesting. Education is completely free. All citizens are guaranteed free school education, and those that work hard are given free college education. Healthcare is also completely free. Medical consultation, medical treatment, medicines: they are all provided by the state. We manage this because we use our limited resources very carefully, and because we stay faithful to the core mission of GNH, which is development with values. Our economy is small, and we must strengthen it. Economic growth is important, but that economic growth must not come from undermining our unique culture or our pristine environment.