Dr. Shades wrote:kjones wrote:But on the other hand history and culture are rife with examples of the other: what happens when reason and science only prevail.
Really? "Rife?" Can you name me a time in history when reason and science only prevailed?
Have you ever read Graham Greene's "The Power and the Glory", about a Mexican state in the 1930s that banned religion? The main character in the story is a Catholic priest who continues his work although he is threatened with death at every turn. The story is based on actual historical events in Mexico.
And then of course there was "dialectical materialism", which morphed into the 1917 revolution, which morphed into the USSR ... in which atheism became the state religion, whether officially or de facto. Reason and science were the ideal, occupying the place faith and religion used to occupy. Atheism i.e. reason and science were given the status of religion. (And yes, atheism is a religion too.)
Note I said "ideal". States or cultures based wholly on science and reason are doomed to fail, just as states or cultures based solely on faith and religion are doomed to fail also.
It seems we are straying from the point of thread, and that is—
Is Pres. Oaks advocating ignoring study and reason in favor of a wholly faith-based approach? And my answer, or my take, based not only on what he said in the talk in question but based on what he has said and written for the last 40 years, or even longer . . . my take is that no, he is not saying this.
Rather, he is saying we learn "by study and faith". One without the other is incomplete. Research alone, without the faith that should go with it, is insufficient.
Now are there any perfect examples of a state or culture where reason and science were exalted and faith and religion purged entirely? No. And likewise there are no perfect examples of the opposite, a state or culture where faith and religion were exalted and reason and science banned (although the FLDS out in Col. City comes close).
I remember, or I remember reading, William F. Buckley (an observant Catholic) saying he'd rather be governed by the first 100 names in the Boston phone book (this would've been in the 1960s) than the faculty at Harvard.
In other words, he'd rather be ruled by an odd and random assortment of Christians and Jews with the occasional agnostic, than he would by a group of bubble-dwelling ivory tower intellectuals who worship at the altar of "reason and science".
I think I'd agree.
P.S. - Actual quote:
"I am obliged to confess I should sooner live in a society governed by the first two thousand names in the Boston telephone directory than in a society governed by the two thousand faculty members of Harvard University." William F. Buckley
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/William_F._Buckley,_Jr.