Dr. Shades wrote:Thanks for that, Res Ipsa. I appreciate your having taken the time.
But back to something you said previously,I think the point of the paper is that people don't just wander in to online conspiracy forums and get sucked into conspiracy theories. "Conversion" to a conspiracy theory happens by some other mechanism, then they seek out online conspiracy forums.
In my opinion, that same rule applies to every other subreddit in the whole of reddit.com, not just the single one regarding conspiracies. . . wouldn't you agree?
I actually have no idea. Are the people who post at r/exmormon all folks who were exemormon before they started reading and posting there, or do some believing Mormons start posting there and at some point decide to become ex-mormons. I think the study is testing the CT equivalent of the LDS claim that even faithful members risk having their testimonies destroyed by reading anti-mormon literature. Does r/exmormon suck believing Mormons into becoming exmormons? Does r/conspiracy suck people into conspiratorial thinking? According to the study, the answer to the latter question is generally "no."
I did a little reading today on the two examples you mentioned. The Tuskeegee Experiment was exposed by a whistleblower. The evidence of a conspiracy was developed the old fashioned way: documentary research, interviews, and FOIA requests. I couldn't find anything to indicate that conspiracy theorists were involved.
Project Paperclip was exposed by journalists. It sort of illustrates the difference between anomaly hunting and plain old factual investigation. An anomaly hunter would notice that there sure were lots of German scientists around and jump directly to the conclusion that the cause was a conspiracy. Who knows whether they would have picked the actual conspiracy that existed. The actual investigation consisted of research and interviews to find out exactly who these scientists were and how they got to the U.S. So, lots of good old fashioned legwork and, again, lots of FOIA requests.
In both cases, there is actual evidence of an agreement to carry out a plan and the steps that were taken to carry out the plan. In neither case was the conspiracy presumed from the start based on alleged factual anomalies.
A good contrast is the faked moon landing CT. There, you don't have government documents of a conspiracy within NASA. You don't have a camera man or sound technician as a witness. It's all alleged anomalies: explain why the flag waves when there is no wind; explain why there are no stars in the sky; explain why the shadows are wrong. There are too many unanswered questions: it must have been fake.
If someone's argument for the existence of a conspiracy consists of: Explain this! Oh yeah, well explain this! And explain this and this and this and this and this, you're dealing with CT. Other clues: "this can't be an accident or coincidence." "see all the people that benefitted from this?" "connections" between individuals or events that don't lead to actual evidence of an agreement or plan; anyone who uses the word "sheeple"; connecting dots without actual evidence that the dots have some connection.