Keys are important and valuable. Most of us carry keys in pockets or purses wherever we go. Other keys are not only important and valuable; they are precious, powerful, and invisible!
They have eternal significance. They are the keys of the priesthood. 1
The Prophet Joseph Smith taught “the fundamental principles, government, and doctrine of the Church are vested in the keys of the kingdom.” 2
Those keys refer to the right to preside over priesthood authority in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Keys carry the right to preside over a local organization of the Church, such as a stake, a ward or branch, a mission or district, a priesthood quorum, or a temple. Keys are conferred by the laying on of hands by one who holds proper authority and whose authority is known to the Church. 3
All the keys of the kingdom of God on earth are held by members of the First Presidency and members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The President of the Church—the senior Apostle—presides over the entire Church and is the only person on earth who exercises all the keys in their fulness. 4 He delegates authority by conferring or authorizing the conferral of keys upon other bearers of the priesthood in their specific offices and callings. 5
Priesthood is the authority of God delegated to man to minister for the salvation of men.
“The power of directing these labors constitutes the keys of the Priesthood.” 6
We distinguish between holding the priesthood and holding keys of the priesthood.
When an individual is given keys, he does not receive additional priesthood.
What he has is the right to direct the work of the priesthood.Just as the important steps of preparation and permission pertain to medicine (and other professions), they also relate to priesthood service. Those who hold the priesthood—Aaronic and Melchizedek—have authority to render priesthood service. As agents of the Lord, they have the right to perform sacred ordinances of the gospel.
Keys authorize the performance of that service.
Period Three: Modern Times. The restoration of priesthood keys is one of the many miracles of this, the dispensation of the fulness of times. 22 As the Prophet taught, “The keys have to be brought from heaven whenever the Gospel is sent.” 23 In 1820 our Heavenly Father and His Son, Jesus Christ, appeared to the Prophet Joseph Smith. In May 1829 John the Baptist conferred the Aaronic Priesthood upon Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery. 24 In so doing, he conferred “the keys of the ministering of angels, and of the gospel of repentance, and of baptism by immersion for the remission of sins.” 25 Shortly thereafter the Prophet and his associate received the Melchizedek Priesthood under the hands of Peter, James, and John. 26 Joseph Smith had keys to organize the Church, send missionaries, and ordain priesthood leaders.
Later, the Lord spoke to Joseph and Oliver of others to whom additional specific keys of the priesthood had been committed. 27 Each, in turn, conferred these keys upon Joseph and Oliver:
• Moses delivered the keys of the gathering of Israel and the leading of the ten tribes; 28
• Elias, the keys of the Abrahamic covenant; 29
•
And Elijah, the keys of the sealing authority.
[given in
1836]
Joseph Smith conferred those restored priesthood keys upon all of the Apostles called in his day. 31 In turn, these keys have been transferred through the generations to the present leaders of the Church. Today, the President of the Church actively holds every key held by “all those who have received a dispensation at any time from the beginning of the creation.” 32