Joseph Smith only used the Urim and Thummim to translate, that is what he said, that is what Oliver Cowdery said.
Joseph's brother, William, said this about the use of the Urim and Thummim; "the instrument caused a strain on Joseph's eyes, and he sometimes resorted to the plan of covering his eyes with a hat to exclude the light in part."
"according to the Boston and New York public libraries (Jewish division) in Old Testament times, when the sacred Urim and Thummim was used, the High Priests or priests wore specially made "head gear" bearing the name of "tiara ..." This sacred head covering, drawn around the Urim and Thummim when worn like spectacles, shielded the eyes, avoiding eye strain"
"... enemies of the Book of Mormon and its translater have, in lectures and public debates, ridiculed Joseph Smith for wearing a wide-brimmed hat, drawn over his eyes and the Urim and Thummim while translating, as testified by Lucy Smith, his mother; Emma Smith, his wife; William Smith, his younger brother; and David Whitmer. The head-dress "hat" proves essentially restful to strain the eyes, also seclusion from distracting scenes, Josen Smith doubtless knew nothing at that time of Israelitish customs in wearing the Urim and Thummim" {
Research Notes On Doctrine and Covenants - Church History, Thelona D. Stevens, 1976 Ind. Mo. pp 11, 12}
The American Indians and the urim and thummim;
"The Levitical high-priest wore a breast-plate, which they called Hosechim, and on it the Urim and Thummim, signifying lights and perfections; for they were plurals of Awora, (which inverted makes Erowa) and Thorah, the law, as it directed them under dark shadow, to Messiah, the lamp of light and perfection. In resemblance of this sacred pectoral, or breast-plate, the American Archi-magus wears a breat-plate, made of a white conch-shell ... as if in imitation of the precious stone of Urim, which miraculously blazoned from the high-priest's breast, the unerring words of the devine oracle ..." {
History of the American Indians, James Adair, Promontory Press, New Your, NY. (1986) p.88}
The picture above was taken by Roy Weldon, this statue was found in Merica, Yucatan. The priest is wearing an object "in a size and shape to be used as spectacles as described by Mosiah." {
Book of Mormon Claims and Evidences, vol. 2 Roy E. Weldon adn F. Edward Butterworth, (1979) Ind. Mo. p. 152}
Oliver Cowdery said that he wrote all of the Book of Mormon down as Joseph dictated, except a few pages. He stated that Joseph used the Urim and Thummim throughout translation.
RockHeaded
"… Do you believe Jesus Christ and the gospel of salvation which he revealed? So do I. Christians should cease wrangling and contending with each other, and cultivate the principles of union and friendship. I am just as ready to die defending the rights of a Presbyterian, a Baptist, or a good man of any other denomination." Joseph Smith jr. Sermon, 1843