I got this far in Hales' paper:
...But the case is more complex because little or no manuscript data (beyond the historical artifacts of the Original and Printer’s manuscripts of the Book of Mormon) supports Joseph Smith’s capacity to do so.121
Lol. So, other than the fact that there are "the historical artifacts of the Original and Printer’s manuscripts", there is "little or no manuscript data."
So, no proof of manuscripts other than the two manuscripts we have.
Can we speak to an Editor here?
Also this:
Telling Stories to Family in 1823
Lucy Mack Smith, Joseph’s mother, describes his storytelling inclinations around 1823 when he was in his seventeenth year:
During our evening conversations, Joseph would occasionally give us some of the most amusing recitals that could be imagined. He would describe the ancient inhabitants of this continent, their dress, mode of travelling, and the animals upon which they rode; their cities, their buildings, with every particular; their mode of warfare; and also their religious worship. This he would do with as much ease, seemingly, as if he had spent his whole life with them.62
If Joseph’s stories originated in his imagination, this recollection is evidence of his creativity as a youth. They include references to the “ancient inhabitants of this continent,” including “their dress, mode of traveling, and the animals upon which they rode,” details not included in the narrative of the Book of Mormon...
It's interesting Hales picks out the references he did, while leaving out "their cities, their buildings, with every particular; their mode of warfare; and also their religious worship..."
All of those were mentioned many, many times in the B of M, so what point is Hales trying to make when he picks out the few that he says (with no support and very little accuracy) were not included in the B of M?
It comes back to your point, Gad:
Gadianton wrote: ↑Sat Oct 14, 2023 5:24 pm
...Bushman barely makes a case: "The plates imply God is an active agent in human affairs..."
I think Bushman faces a problem. He can claim plates are necessary because they make "God an active agent". But they weren't so necessary when translating the Book of Moses from a vision, now were they? Bushman's argument for "why plates" in principle is barely anything. And it's really a problem when set next to the null hypothesis: Because saying "no plates" implies the tremendous string of lies, which compromises credibility of the founder. Why there needs to be plates in principle will be next to impossible for Bushman or DCP to explain...